add - 新增分布式基于时间的 ID 生成器
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package cn.axzo.workflow.core.common.utils;
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import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
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import java.net.InetAddress;
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import java.net.NetworkInterface;
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/**
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* <p>名称:IdWorker.java</p>
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* <p>描述:分布式自增长ID</p>
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* <pre>
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* Twitter的 Snowflake JAVA实现方案
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* </pre>
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* 核心代码为其IdWorker这个类实现,其原理结构如下,我分别用一个0表示一位,用—分割开部分的作用:
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* 1||0---0000000000 0000000000 0000000000 0000000000 0 --- 00000 ---00000 ---000000000000
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* 在上面的字符串中,第一位为未使用(实际上也可作为long的符号位),接下来的41位为毫秒级时间,
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* 然后5位datacenter标识位,5位机器ID(并不算标识符,实际是为线程标识),
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* 然后12位该毫秒内的当前毫秒内的计数,加起来刚好64位,为一个Long型。
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* 这样的好处是,整体上按照时间自增排序,并且整个分布式系统内不会产生ID碰撞(由datacenter和机器ID作区分),
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* 并且效率较高,经测试,snowflake每秒能够产生26万ID左右,完全满足需要。
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* <p>
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* 64位ID (42(毫秒)+5(机器ID)+5(业务编码)+12(重复累加))
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*
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* @author Polim
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*/
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public class IdWorker {
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// 时间起始标记点,作为基准,一般取系统的最近时间(一旦确定不能变动)
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private final static long twepoch = 1288834974657L;
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// 机器标识位数
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private final static long workerIdBits = 5L;
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// 数据中心标识位数
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private final static long datacenterIdBits = 5L;
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// 机器ID最大值
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private final static long maxWorkerId = -1L ^ (-1L << workerIdBits);
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// 数据中心ID最大值
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private final static long maxDatacenterId = -1L ^ (-1L << datacenterIdBits);
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// 毫秒内自增位
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private final static long sequenceBits = 12L;
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// 机器ID偏左移12位
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private final static long workerIdShift = sequenceBits;
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// 数据中心ID左移17位
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private final static long datacenterIdShift = sequenceBits + workerIdBits;
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// 时间毫秒左移22位
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private final static long timestampLeftShift = sequenceBits + workerIdBits + datacenterIdBits;
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private final static long sequenceMask = -1L ^ (-1L << sequenceBits);
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/* 上次生产id时间戳 */
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private static long lastTimestamp = -1L;
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// 0,并发控制
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private long sequence = 0L;
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private final long workerId;
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// 数据标识id部分
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private final long datacenterId;
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public IdWorker() {
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this.datacenterId = getDatacenterId(maxDatacenterId);
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this.workerId = getMaxWorkerId(datacenterId, maxWorkerId);
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}
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/**
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* @param workerId 工作机器ID
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* @param datacenterId 序列号
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*/
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public IdWorker(long workerId, long datacenterId) {
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if (workerId > maxWorkerId || workerId < 0) {
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throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("worker Id can't be greater than %d or less than 0", maxWorkerId));
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}
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if (datacenterId > maxDatacenterId || datacenterId < 0) {
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throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("datacenter Id can't be greater than %d or less than 0", maxDatacenterId));
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}
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this.workerId = workerId;
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this.datacenterId = datacenterId;
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}
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/**
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* 获取下一个ID
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*
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* @return
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*/
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public synchronized long nextId() {
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long timestamp = timeGen();
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if (timestamp < lastTimestamp) {
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throw new RuntimeException(String.format("Clock moved backwards. Refusing to generate id for %d milliseconds", lastTimestamp - timestamp));
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}
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if (lastTimestamp == timestamp) {
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// 当前毫秒内,则+1
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sequence = (sequence + 1) & sequenceMask;
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if (sequence == 0) {
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// 当前毫秒内计数满了,则等待下一秒
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timestamp = tilNextMillis(lastTimestamp);
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}
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} else {
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sequence = 0L;
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}
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lastTimestamp = timestamp;
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// ID偏移组合生成最终的ID,并返回ID
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long nextId = ((timestamp - twepoch) << timestampLeftShift)
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| (datacenterId << datacenterIdShift)
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| (workerId << workerIdShift) | sequence;
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return nextId;
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}
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private long tilNextMillis(final long lastTimestamp) {
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long timestamp = this.timeGen();
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while (timestamp <= lastTimestamp) {
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timestamp = this.timeGen();
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}
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return timestamp;
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}
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private long timeGen() {
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return System.currentTimeMillis();
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}
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/**
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* <p>
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* 获取 maxWorkerId
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* </p>
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*/
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protected static long getMaxWorkerId(long datacenterId, long maxWorkerId) {
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StringBuffer mpid = new StringBuffer();
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mpid.append(datacenterId);
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String name = ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean().getName();
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if (!name.isEmpty()) {
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/*
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* GET jvmPid
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*/
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mpid.append(name.split("@")[0]);
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}
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/*
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* MAC + PID 的 hashcode 获取16个低位
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*/
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return (mpid.toString().hashCode() & 0xffff) % (maxWorkerId + 1);
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}
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/**
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* <p>
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* 数据标识id部分
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* </p>
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*/
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protected static long getDatacenterId(long maxDatacenterId) {
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long id = 0L;
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try {
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InetAddress ip = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
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NetworkInterface network = NetworkInterface.getByInetAddress(ip);
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if (network == null) {
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id = 1L;
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} else {
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byte[] mac = network.getHardwareAddress();
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id = ((0x000000FF & (long) mac[mac.length - 1])
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| (0x0000FF00 & (((long) mac[mac.length - 2]) << 8))) >> 6;
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id = id % (maxDatacenterId + 1);
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}
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} catch (Exception e) {
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System.out.println(" getDatacenterId: " + e.getMessage());
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}
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return id;
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}
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}
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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package cn.axzo.workflow.core.conf;
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package cn.axzo.workflow.core.conf;
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import cn.axzo.workflow.core.engine.behavior.CustomActivityBehaviorFactory;
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import cn.axzo.workflow.core.engine.behavior.CustomActivityBehaviorFactory;
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import cn.axzo.workflow.core.engine.id.TimeBasedIdGenerator;
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import cn.axzo.workflow.core.engine.id.DistributedTimeBasedIdGenerator;
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import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
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import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
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import org.flowable.common.engine.api.delegate.event.FlowableEventListener;
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import org.flowable.common.engine.api.delegate.event.FlowableEventListener;
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import org.flowable.common.engine.impl.history.HistoryLevel;
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import org.flowable.common.engine.impl.history.HistoryLevel;
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@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import org.flowable.spring.boot.EngineConfigurationConfigurer;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectProvider;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectProvider;
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
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import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
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import static org.flowable.common.engine.impl.AbstractEngineConfiguration.DB_SCHEMA_UPDATE_TRUE;
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import static org.flowable.common.engine.impl.AbstractEngineConfiguration.DB_SCHEMA_UPDATE_TRUE;
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@ -26,7 +27,8 @@ public class FlowableConfiguration {
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@Bean
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@Bean
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public EngineConfigurationConfigurer<SpringProcessEngineConfiguration> processEngineConfigurer(
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public EngineConfigurationConfigurer<SpringProcessEngineConfiguration> processEngineConfigurer(
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ObjectProvider<FlowableEventListener> listeners,
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ObjectProvider<FlowableEventListener> listeners,
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CustomActivityBehaviorFactory customActivityBehaviorFactory) {
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CustomActivityBehaviorFactory customActivityBehaviorFactory,
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StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate) {
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return configuration -> {
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return configuration -> {
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configuration.setEnableHistoricTaskLogging(true);
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configuration.setEnableHistoricTaskLogging(true);
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configuration.setHistoryLevel(HistoryLevel.AUDIT);
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configuration.setHistoryLevel(HistoryLevel.AUDIT);
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configuration.setDatabaseSchemaUpdate(DB_SCHEMA_UPDATE_TRUE);
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configuration.setDatabaseSchemaUpdate(DB_SCHEMA_UPDATE_TRUE);
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configuration.setEnableSafeBpmnXml(false);
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configuration.setEnableSafeBpmnXml(false);
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// configuration.setCreateDiagramOnDeploy(false);
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// configuration.setCreateDiagramOnDeploy(false);
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configuration.setIdGenerator(new TimeBasedIdGenerator());
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configuration.setIdGenerator(new DistributedTimeBasedIdGenerator(stringRedisTemplate));
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};
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};
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}
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
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package cn.axzo.workflow.core.engine.id;
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import cn.hutool.core.date.DateUtil;
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import org.flowable.common.engine.impl.cfg.IdGenerator;
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import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
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import org.springframework.data.redis.core.script.DefaultRedisScript;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.List;
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/**
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* 支持分布式的基于时间的 ID 生成器
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*
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* @author wangli
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* @since 2023/12/20 21:41
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*/
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public class DistributedTimeBasedIdGenerator implements IdGenerator {
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private final StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;
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public DistributedTimeBasedIdGenerator(StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate) {
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this.stringRedisTemplate = stringRedisTemplate;
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}
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private static final String LUA_SCRIPT = "local key = tostring(KEYS[1]);\n"
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+ "local count = tonumber(KEYS[2]);\n"
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+ "local dateStr = tostring(KEYS[3]);\n"
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+ "\n"
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+ "local newKey = key .. \"_\" .. dateStr;\n"
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+ "local numRedis = redis.call(\"incr\", newKey);\n"
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+ "print(numRedis);\n"
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+ "\n"
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+ "if (numRedis == 1) then\n"
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+ "\tredis.call(\"expire\",newKey,60);\n"
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+ "end\n"
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+ "\n"
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+ "local function DightNum(num)\n"
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+ "\tif math.floor(num) ~= num or num < 0 then\n"
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+ "\t\treturn -1;\n"
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+ "\telseif 0 == num then\n"
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+ "\t\treturn 1;\n"
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+ "\telse\n"
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+ "\t\tlocal tmp_dight = 0;\n"
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+ "\t\twhile num > 0 do\n"
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+ "\t\t\tnum = math.floor(num/10);\n"
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+ "\t\t\ttmp_dight = tmp_dight + 1;\n"
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+ "\t\tend\n"
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+ "\t\treturn tmp_dight;\n"
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+ "\tend\n"
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+ "end\n"
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+ "\n"
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+ "local function AddZeroFrontNum(dest_dight, num)\n"
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+ "\tlocal num_dight = DightNum(num);\n"
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+ "\tif -1 == num_dight then\n"
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+ "\t\treturn -1;\n"
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+ "\telseif dest_dight <= num_dight then\n"
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+ "\t\treturn tostring(num);\n"
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+ "\telse\n"
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+ "\t\tlocal str_e = \"\"\n"
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+ "\t\tfor var =1, dest_dight - num_dight do\n"
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+ "\t\t\tstr_e = str_e .. \"0\";\n"
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+ "\t\tend\n"
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+ "\t\treturn str_e .. tostring(num);\n"
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+ "\tend\n"
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+ "end\n"
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+ "\n"
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+ "local idStr = AddZeroFrontNum(count, numRedis);\n"
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+ "return dateStr .. idStr;\n";
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@Override
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public synchronized String getNextId() {
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String now = DateUtil.format(DateUtil.date(), "yyyyMMddHHmm");
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DefaultRedisScript<String> redisScript = new DefaultRedisScript<>();
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redisScript.setScriptText(LUA_SCRIPT);
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redisScript.setResultType(String.class);
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List<String> keys = new ArrayList<>();
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keys.add("Custom:Id:Generator");
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keys.add("9");
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keys.add(now);
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return stringRedisTemplate.execute(redisScript, keys);
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}
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}
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